About
Kotappakonda is an Holy place for Hindus and prominent pilgrimage. Kotappakonda is also known as Kotappakonda Sri Trikoteswara Swami Temple situated in Kondakavuru gram panchayat, Palanadu district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The scenic Hindu hilly shrine which have immense historic, mythological and spiritual significance is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Kotappakonda Tirunallu Festival celebrated once an year on Maha Shivaratri attract piligrims and tourists from long distances.
History
Patha Kotaiah
Salankayya built temple and consecrated Dakshinamurthy lingam on Rudhra Sikharam. This is also called as Patha Kotaiah Temple. Dates are unclear.
Kotha Kotaiah
Jangama devara (Lord Shiva) turned into Lingam on Bramha Sikharam. This lingam is also called Kotha Kotaiah. Small first temple and pillared hall is built. Who built it and dates are unclear.
Trikootadhipatulu
Ananda Gotrika’s (335 -425 AD) and Vishnu Kundina’s (5-7th AD) who ruled the region are titled as ‘Trikootadhipatulu’ which depicts existence of shrine.
Inscriptions
According to Velanati Gonkaraju inscriptions, Velanati king Kulothunga Chola’s vassal king, Murangi Naidu inscriptions and other texts, Kotappakonda was already famous by 1172 AD
Donations
King SriKrishnadevaraya Prime Minister Trimmarasu donated Kodakavuru village (6km distance to Kotappakonda) for maintenance of Trikooteswara Swamy temple.
Temple and Stairways
Shri Raja Malraju Gundarao in 18th Century build current new temple on Bramha Sikharam and also stairway to temple.
Ghat Road
Minister Sri Kodela Siva Prsada Rao built Ghat road to temple which boosts Pilgrimage and Tourism. He also done lot of developmental activities and facilities. Bhramha Deva, Maha Vishnu, Maha Lakshmi, Adhi Sesha, Ganapathi Statues are built.
Geography
Area | 1500 Acres |
Height | 1587 Feet |
Length | 11.3 km |
Kotha Kotaiah Temple (Main) at | 600 Feet |
Patha Kotaih Temple (Old) at | Unclear |
Steps | Around 1000 steps |
Hills | 3 (Bramha, Vishnu and Rudra Hills) |
Distance to Narsaropet | 15 km |
Distance from Chilakalurpet | 21 km |
Located in | Kondakavuru village gram panchayat |
District, State, Country | Palanadu, Andhra Pradesh, India |
Co-Ordinates | 16.145°N 80.039°E |
Google Maps Pin |
Demographics
Religion | Hinduism |
Deity | Trikooteswara Swamy, Dhakshinamurthy |
Manifestation | Lord Shiva |
Language | Telugu (Main), English, Hindi, Tamil, Kannada |
Main Festival | Maha Shivaratri |
Maha Shivaratri Visitors | 25 to 30 Lakh approximately |
Legends / Mythology / Sthalapuranam
Kotappakonda have numerous interesting legends which are celebrated by devotees keeping alive traditions and significance of place.
Dakshinamurthy
After destruction of Daksha Yagnam, with death of Sati, Lord Shiva was filled with sorrow, cynicism and furious roamed all worlds for several manvantara. He later pacified himself to take form of 12 year old boy named Dakshinamurthy and started penance by doing meditation on Rudra hill in Trikoota hills. Bramha and other gods performed meditation on Bramha hill. Lord Shiva pleased with dedication, provided divine knowledge (Bramhopadesam). Later Lord Vishnu also performed meditation and got divine knowledge on Vishnu hill. Temple of Dakshinamurthy is on Rudra hill. This is also called as Patha Kotaiah temple.
Trikooteswara Swamy
Legend of Anandavalli praying Lord Shiva to come downhill from Rudra hill is reason we are able to easily visit Trikoteswara swamy and take his blessings.
Sundudu / Nandaiah and his wife Kundari a cowheard family lived in Elamandha village which is 6km on south side of Trikooda hills. Their beautiful daughter a great devotee of Jangamadevara (A form of Lord Shiva) used to sing songs and performed penance to Jangamadevara. One day she went to Patha Kotaiah temple on Rudra hill along with her female companion and performed abhishekam to Dakshinamurty Shivalingam. Pleased with her devotion, Lord Shiva appeared in the form of sage meditating sitting before shivalingam. Anandavalli immediately recognized divine glow and understood that he is none other than Jangamadevara. With overwelmed devotion anandavalli daily visited and offered milk to sage but he never spoke to her.
One day anandavalli kept water pot on a rock while climbing hill and went for maredudalalu (sacred leaves). When returned found pot broken by crow. Furious that efforts gone vain cursed ‘No crow should fly on Trikoota hills !!!’. Jangamadevara to test her devotion with divine power made her pregnant. Anandavalli never stopped to bring milk even it is near her due date of pregnancy. Pleased with her devotion, sage asked her to make a wish. As it is becoming difficult for her to climb hill, she wished him to come downhill. Sage told Anandavalli to lead way. He also informed not to turn back at any circumstances and followed her till Bramha hill. Anandavalli is hearing all kinds of destructive, Rock breaking and horrific sounds throughout the way. Worried and curious if some harm came to sage, she turned back. Sage turned into self-manifested Shivalinga, A son born to Anandavalli and vanished. Learned by mistake she prayed to Jangamadevara for salvation and turned into statue. All devotees worship self-manifested Shivalinga as Trikooteswara Swamy also known as Kotaiah Swamy. Devotees visit Anandavalli / Gollabhama before visiting Kotaiah Swamy.
How to reach Kotappakonda?
By Bus
Pallevelugu Bus (Local Bus) facility will be available from nearby towns Narasaraopeta and Chilakalurpeta. You can’t find buses from Guntur or Vijayawada Directly. You have to first reach Narasaraopeta or Chilakalurpeta. Bus route will take you directly to Kotappakonda main entrance where nearby stairway start.
- Narasaraopet to Kotappakonda Temple – 13km (30min).
- Chilakalurpeta to Kotappakonda Temple – 17km (40min)
By Train
Train facility is available from major stations till Narasaraopet. From there Bus facility as given details above need to be availed.
By Air
Nearest airport is in Vijayawada / Bezawada Airport. One can take train from Vijayawada to Narasaraopet and take bus to Kotappakonda from there. Airport is located in Gannavaram (Local place in Vijayawada) which is around 114km.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is Kotappakonda located?
A. Kotappakonda is Located in Trikoota Hills. Trikoota hills is part of Kondakavuru Gram panchayat, Palanadu District, Andhra Pradesh State, India.
2. Which deity is worshiped in Kotappakonda?
A. Lord Shiva in the form of Trikooteswara Swamy also known as Kotaiah Swamy is worshiped in Kotappakonda.
3. Why no crows fly on Trikoota hills?
A. Crow broke pot which Anandavalli carrying for Dakshinamurty abhishakam. She gave curse ‘No Crows should fly on Trikoota hills’.
4. What is the official contact details of Kotappakonda Devastanam?
A. Sri Trikoteswara Swamy Temple,
Narasaraopet Mandal, Kotappakonda, Guntur District, Pin: 522601, Andhra Pradesh.
Office: 9849916173, 9908771463
Email:[email protected]